How Many Millionaires Are There in Canada?

The word millionaire still has magic. Here's what the data actually says — in Canadian dollars, for Canadian families.

4.4 million
Canadian families with net wealth of $1M CAD or more (2023)

Which club are you in?

The millionaire counts

Families worth ≥ $1M CAD4,400,000
Families worth ≥ $10M CAD108,000
Adults worth ≥ US$1M (different measure)2,098,000

The first two rows are Canadian-dollar family wealth (PBO, 2023). The UBS figure counts individual adults in US dollars for 2024 — a different yardstick, shown for context.

Top-tail thresholds (2019 dollars)

Top 20% of families$1.0M
Top 10%$1.6M
Top 5%$2.4M
Top 1%$6.3M
Top 0.1%$28.8M
Top 0.01%$129.5M

From the PBO's earlier release (data year 2019). In 2023 dollars the top-1% threshold had risen to $7.4M.

Who holds the wealth? (2023)

Top 1%
23.8%
Top 20%
69.2%
Middle 40%
27.6%
Bottom 40%
3.3%

Share of total Canadian family net wealth held by each group.

Method & honesty box

Survey data alone can't see the very wealthy — the Survey of Financial Security sample is too small at the top. The Parliamentary Budget Officer's High-net-worth Family Database fixes this with Pareto interpolation checked against billionaire lists and the National Balance Sheet Accounts. Figures include the value of the primary home. Units differ by source: PBO counts economic families; UBS counts individual adults in US dollars.

Sources: Parliamentary Budget Officer, High-net-worth Family Database 2025 update (data year 2023) and 2021 release (data year 2019); UBS Global Wealth Report 2025.